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  • Home
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  • About Us
    • Board of Directors
      • 2001 ACB Board Minutes
        • July 7, 2001, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 20, 2001, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 6, 2001, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 22 & 23, 2001, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2002 ACB Board Minutes
        • April 30, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 17, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JUNE 30, JULY 5, 2002, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 41ST ANNUAL CONVENTION, HOUSTON, TEXAS
        • July 6, 2002, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 29, 2002, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 17, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 25, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 21 & 22, 2002, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2003 ACB Board Minutes
        • April 15, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 11, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 16, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 2, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 5, JULY 11, 2003, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 42nd ANNUAL CONVENTION, PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA
        • January 16, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 12, 2003, Post Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 5, 2003, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 4, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 25, 2003, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2004 ACB Board Minutes
        • April 1, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • April 22, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • August 11, September 1, October 6 & October 12, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 15 & 16, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 3, JULY 10, 2004, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 43rd ANNUAL CONVENTION, BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA
        • January 14, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 10, 2004, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 3, 2004, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 22, 2004, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2005 ACB Board Minutes
        • Convention Standing Rules, Adopted July 4, 2005
        • February 14, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 2 - JULY 9, 2005, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 44th ANNUAL CONVENTION, LAS VEGAS, NEVADA
        • January 22, & 23, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 2, 2005, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 9, 2005, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • May 11, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 22, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 1 & 2, 2005, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2006 ACB Board Minutes
        • February 20 & 21, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JULY 8 - JULY 15, 2006, GENERAL SESSION RECORD, 45th ANNUAL CONVENTION, JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA
        • July 15, 2006, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 8, 2006, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 30, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 6, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 6, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 23 & 24, 2006, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2007 ACB Board Minutes
        • August 2, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • JUNE 30 – JULY 7, 2007, CONVENTION RECORD, 46th ANNUAL CONVENTION, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA
        • January 4, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 7, 2007, Post-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 30, 2007, Pre-Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • March 10 – 11, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • May 23, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 13, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 29, 2007, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2008 ACB Board Minutes
        • Convention Record of the 47th annual Convention of the American Council of the Blind
        • February 8 and 9, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • January 2, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 12, 2008, Post-convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 5, 2008, Pre-convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 4, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 15 - 16, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
        • October 1, 2008, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2009 ACB Board Minutes
        • December 15, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • February 20, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 11, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 4, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • May 21, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 12 - 13, 2009, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2010 ACB Board Minutes
        • December 13,2010 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • February 19, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 10, 2010, Pre-convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • July 17, 2010, Post Convention Board Meeting Minutes
        • June 9, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
        • November 6, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
        • September 22, 2010, Board Meeting Minutes
      • 2011 ACB Board Minutes
        • December 14, 2011 Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • January 11, 2011 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • Mid Year Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • October 1, 2011 Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • Post Convention Meeting of the American Council of the Blind Board of Directors
        • Pre convention Board of Directors Meeting, American Council of the Blind
        • Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors, May 5th 2011
      • 2012 Meeting Minutes
        • December 12, 2012 Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • February 23-24, 2012 Mid Year Board Of Directors Meeting
        • July 14, 2012 Board of Directors Meeting of the American Council of the Blind
        • July 7, 2012 Pre-Convention Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • June 7, 2012 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • May 9, 2012 Teleconference Meeting of the Board of Directors of the American Council of the Blind
        • September 15, 2012 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
      • 2013 Meeting Minutes
        • August 21, 2013 Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • December 17, 2013 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • February 22, 2013 Mid Year ACB Board of Directors Meeting
        • January 3, 2013 Teleconference Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • July 5, 2013 Pre-Convention Board of Directors Meeting
        • Minutes of the American Council of the Blind 2013 Post Convention Board of Directors Meeting
        • October 30, 2013 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • September 28, 2013 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
      • 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • December 8th and 9th, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • February 21, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • January 30, 2014 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • July 12, 2014 Pre-Convention ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • July 19, 2014 Post-Convention ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • June 9, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • November 13, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • October 17 and 18, 2014 ACB Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
      • 2015 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • December 3 and 10, 2015 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • February 21, 2015, Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • July 4, 2015 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
        • October 30-31, 2015 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
      • 2016 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • AMERICAN COUNCIL OF THE BLIND BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING MINUTES
        • AMERICAN COUNCIL OF THE BLIND BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING MINUTES
        • American Council of the Blind Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • February 27, 2016 Meeting of the ACB Board of Directors
      • 2017 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes Aug 22, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Feb 25, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Jun 30, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Nov 27, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes Oct 27, 2017
      • 2018 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • American Council of the Blind Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Directors Meeting Minutes June 29, 2018
        • Board of Directors Minutes Nov. 27-Dec. 3, 2018
        • Board of Directors Minutes Oct. 5-6, 2018
      • 2019 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes August 22, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes Feb. 23, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes July 5, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes Nov 11 and 18, 2019
        • Meeting Minutes: Oct. 18 and 19, 2019
      • 2020 ACB Board of Directors Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes Apr 23, 2020
        • Meeting Minutes Feb 22, 2020
        • Meeting Minutes Jan 23, 2020
        • Meeting Minutes Mar 30, 2020
      • John McCann for ACB Board of Directors
    • Board of Publications
      • 2009 Board of Publications Minutes
        • April 6, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • February 20, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • January 5, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • July 5, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • March 2, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • November 2, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • September 14, 2009, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • 2010 Board of Publications Minutes
        • April 5, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • August 2, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • December 6, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • February 19, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • January 4, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • July 11, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • June 7, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • March 1, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • May 3, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • November 1, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • October 4, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • September 6, 2010, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • 2011 Board of Publications Minutes
        • April 4, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • August 1, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • December 5, 2011, Board of Publications Meeting Minutes October 3, 2011
        • February 25, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • February 7, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • January 3, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • July 10, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • June 6, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • May 2, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • October 3, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
        • September 5, 2011, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 2, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • August 6, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • December 10, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 24, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • February 6, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • January 2, 2012 BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS MEETING MINUTES
        • July 8, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • May 7, 2012 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 1, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • August 13, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • December 2, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 22, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 4, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • January 7, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • May 6, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • November 4, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • October 7, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • September 9, 2013 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 7, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • August 4, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • December 1, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 21, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • January 6, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • July 13, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • June 2, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • November 3, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • October 6, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • September 8, 2014 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • April 6, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • February 2, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • July 5, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • June 1, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • March 2, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • May 4, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • November 9, 2015 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
      • 2016 BOP Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes-Apr. 4, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Aug. 2, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Dec. 6, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Feb. 8, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Jan. 4, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-July 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Jun. 6, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Mar. 7, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-May 2, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Nov. 1, 2016
        • BOP Minutes-Oct. 4, 2016
        • Board of Publications Meeting Minutes for September 6, 2016
      • 2017 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • Meeting Minutes for April 4, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for August 1, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for December 5, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for February 7, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for January 3, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for July 1, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for June 6, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for March 7, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for November 7, 2017
        • Meeting Minutes for September 5, 2017
      • 2018 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 30, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Apr. 3, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Aug. 7, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Jan. 9, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 5, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Mar. 7, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - May 1, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Nov. 13, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Oct. 9, 2018
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 4, 2018
      • 2019 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Apr. 2, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Aug. 13, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Dec. 3, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Feb. 5, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Jan. 8, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Jul. 6, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 4, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Mar. 12, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - May 7, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Nov. 5, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Oct. 1, 2019
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 3, 2019
      • 2020 Board of Publications Meeting Minutes
        • BOP Minutes - Feb 4, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Apr 7, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Aug. 4, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Jan. 7, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Jun. 2, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Mar 3, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - May 5, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Oct. 6, 2020
        • BOP Minutes - Sept. 1, 2020
      • April 14, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • August 4, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • BOP Editorial Policy Manual, 2015
      • Board of Publications Hosts Internet Candidates' Page
      • Board of Publications Minutes
      • Charles Hodge for ACB Board of Publications
      • December 1, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of December 1, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • January 30, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • July 6, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • June 2, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • March 3, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • Marcia Dresser for ACB Board of Publications
      • May 5, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • November 3, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • October 6, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • September 1, 2008, Minutes of the Meeting of the Board of Publications
      • Thomas Mitchell for ACB Board of Publications
    • Committees & Task Forces
      • ACB Radio Management Committee
      • ACB Store-Mini Mall Committee
      • Advocacy Services Committee
      • Audio Description Project (ADP) Committee
      • Audio Description Project Task Force
      • Awards Committee
      • Braille Authority of North America
      • Constitution and Bylaws Committee
      • Convention Coordinating Committee
      • Convention Program Committee
      • Credentials Committee
      • Employment Issues Committee
      • Environmental Access Committee
      • Fitness Equipment Equity Task Force
      • Information Access Committee
      • International Relations Committee
      • Internet Oversight Committee
      • Investment Committee
      • Leadership Institute Training Committee
      • McDaniel Fund Committee
        • Recipients of the Durward K. McDaniel First Timer and J.P. Morgan Chase Leadership Fellow Awards Speak Out
      • Membership Committee
      • Monthly Monetary Support Committee
      • Multicultural Affairs Committee
      • National Library Service
      • Next Generation Committee
      • Nominating Committee
      • Other Representatives
      • PR Committee downloads
      • Public Relations Committee
      • Rehabilitation Issues Task Force
      • Resolutions Committee
      • Resource Development Committee
      • Scholarship Grant Committee
      • Sight and Sound Impaired Committee
      • Social Media Committee
      • Special Education/Schools for the Blind Task Force
      • Transportation Committee
      • Voting Task Force
      • Women's Concerns Committee
      • World Blind Union Delegates
    • History
    • ACB Resolutions
      • 2009 Resolutions
      • 2010 Resolutions
      • 2011 Resolutions
      • 2012 Resolutions
      • 2013 Resolutions
      • 2014 Resolutions
      • 2015 Resolutions
      • 2016 Resolutions
      • 2017 Resolutions
      • 2018 Resolutions
      • 2019 Resolutions
      • 2020 Resolutions
      • Resolution on Full Funding of Vocational Rehabilitation Services for the Blind and Visually Impaired
    • Affiliates
      • Special Interest Affiliates
        • ACB Diabetics in Action
        • ACB Families
        • ACB Government Employees
        • ACB Human Service Professionals
        • ACB Next Generation
        • ACB Radio Amateurs
        • ACB Students
        • Alliance on Aging and Vision Loss
        • American Association of Blind Teachers
        • American Association of Visually Impaired Attorneys
        • American Council of Blind Lions
        • Blind Information Technology Specialists
        • Blind LGBT Pride International
        • Braille Revival League
        • Council of Citizens with Low Vision International
        • Friends In Art of ACB, Inc.
        • Guide Dog Users, Inc.
        • Independent Visually Impaired Enterprisers
        • Library Users of America
        • Randolph-Sheppard Vendors of America
        • Visually Impaired Veterans of America
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Events
  • Programs & Services
    • ACB Community Events
      • Recurring Events
      • Weekly Events
    • Scholarships
    • Audio Description Project
    • Advocacy & Governmental Affairs
      • Advocacy
    • ACB Radio
      • ACB Radio Offers Variety of Programming for Your Listening Pleasure
    • Convention
    • Membership
  • Resources
    • Jobs
    • ACB Archives
    • Blind / Low Vision Resources
      • Scholarship Program
      • ACB Leadership List Guidelines
      • ACB-Chat List Rules
      • ACB-L List Rules
      • ADA Signage
      • AFB: Be a Better Champion for Specialized Services
      • Banks with Talking ATM Machines
      • Best Practices and Guidelines for Large Print Documents used by the Low Vision Community authored by the Council of Citizens with Low Vision International An Affiliate of the American Council of the Blind Arlington, VA
      • Best Practices and Guidelines for Large Print Documents used by the Low Vision Community authored by the Council of Citizens with Low Vision International An Affiliate of the American Council of the Blind Arlington, VA
      • Braille Resources
        • Braille Business Cards
        • Braille Instruction
        • Braille Paper
        • Braille Writer Repair Services
        • Description and History of Braille
        • Producers of Braille Documents
      • Diabetic Resources for the Blind and Visually Impaired
      • Filing a Video Description Complaint with the FCC
      • General Resources
      • Guide Dog Resources
      • Homes for the Blind
      • Low Vision Resources
      • Medical Information Resources
      • Microsoft Office Accessibility Resources
      • Music Resources
      • Outreach RE Requesting Alternate Formats From SSA
      • Religious Resources
      • Resources for Older Individuals Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired
      • Resources for Parents and Teachers of Blind and Visually Impaired Children
      • Resources for Persons with Low Vision
      • Section 904
      • Sports, Recreational and Leisure Resources
      • Where Taxpayers With Disabilities Can Find Online Help from the IRS
      • White Cane Laws for States
    • Affiliate Resources
      • Encouraging Affiliates with Techniques to Reach More Members
      • Exploring How Affiliates Can Reach New Members
      • Fundraising for ACB Activities Including the National Convention
      • Gaining and Maintaining Membership
      • Growing a Great Convention
      • How Can We Complete Our Business During Meetings More Efficiently?
      • How Can We Reactivate Past Members and “Wow” Our Current Members to Retain Them?
      • How to Find Blindness Related Resources and Sharing Them
      • Ideas for Affiliates and Chapters
      • Ideas to Interest Students
      • Involving Youth in ACB
      • Leadership Materials
        • Board Member's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
        • Creating a Media Kit for Your ACB Affiliate or Chapter
        • Simplified Parliamentary Procedure
        • The PSA Handbook for ACB Affiliates and Chapters
        • The Press Release Handbook for ACB Affiliates and Chapters
      • Membership Incentives
      • Networking, Communication and Contact
      • Officer’s and Board Member's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • President's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • Reaching Blind and Visually Impaired Seniors
      • Reaching Out to Your Community to Educate and Inform People About Blindness
      • Secretary's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • Strategies for Enhancing Membership
      • Strategies for Member Renewal and Reactivation
      • Tips for Successful Membership Recruitment and Retention
      • Tips to Retain Members
      • Treasurer's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
      • Vice President's Manual for State and Special Interest Affiliates
    • Peer Support
    • Handbooks / Manuals
      • "Modern" Signalized Intersections
      • Accessible Pedestrian Signals (APS)
      • Advocacy
      • Afterword
      • Appendix A: Letter from FHWA re Accessible Pedestrian Signals
      • Appendix B: Template for Your Letter
      • Appendix C: Four Case Studies
      • Appendix D: Glossary of Terms
      • Are You a Senior Citizen Struggling with Vision Loss?
      • Are You the Parents of A Blind Child?
      • Crossing Where There Is No Traffic Control
      • Finding the Crosswalk and Aligning to Cross
      • Guide to Successful College Experience
      • Mitch's Message
      • Pedestrian Safety
      • Pedestrian Safety Handbook
        • Acknowledgements
      • Regulations Related to Accessible Public Rights-of-Way
      • Rehabilitation Issues Task Force Revised Rehabilitation White Paper
      • Whitepaper On Rehabilitation and Training
    • Products & Services
      • Accessible Cards and Gifts
      • Computer Products, Publications, Training, and Information Sources
      • Funding Assistive Technology Resources
      • Magnifying Aids - Low Vision Center
      • Technology, Software, Related Resources
      • Travel Resources
      • Useful Products for Blind and Visually Impaired Persons
    • Professional Employment Associations
  • Publications & Media
    • News
    • Braille Forum
      • 2009 Issues
        • BF Dec 2009
          • Class Action ACB v. SSA
      • 2010 Issues
        • BF April 2010 downloads
        • BF August 2010 downloads
        • BF December 2010
        • BF February 2010
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • BOARD OF PUBLICATIONS AWARDS: THIS YEAR IT COULD BE YOU!
          • HERE AND THERE Edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • PASSINGS
          • SECOND ANNUAL ACB WALK by Dan Dillon
          • SPOTLIGHT YOUR AFFILIATE WITH A BOP AWARD!
          • THE MMS PROGRAM MAKES IT EASIER FOR YOU TO HELP ACB by Dena Wilson
          • THE SUNNY SOUTHWEST: ACB CONFERENCE AND CONVENTION 2010 by Carla Ruschival
        • BF January 2010
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
          • Here and There
        • BF July 2010 downloads
        • BF June 2010 downloads
        • BF March 2010 downloads
        • BF May 2010 downloads
        • BF November 2010
        • BF October 2010
        • BF September 2010 downloads
      • 2011 Issues
        • The Braille Forum, April 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, December 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • In Memoriam: Lola Siren
        • The Braille Forum, February 2011
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
          • YOU CAN SHOP ANYTIME AT THE ACB STORE by Carla Ruschival
        • The Braille Forum, July-August 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, June 2011
          • Affiliate News: Convention Sneak Preview
        • The Braille Forum, March 2011
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, May 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • Library Users of America to Host Book Flea Market, by Peggy R. Garrett
        • The Braille Forum, October-November 2011
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There, edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, September 2011
          • Affiliate News
        • The Braille Forum, january 2011
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
      • 2012 Issues
        • Affiliate News
        • Here and There edited by Sue Lichtenfels
        • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, April 2012
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, December 2012
          • Affiliate News
          • Here and There
          • High Tech Swap Shop
        • The Braille Forum, February 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
          • The Braille Forum, February 2012 Downloads
        • The Braille Forum, January 2012
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, July-August 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, June 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • BOP with 2012 Candidate's Page
          • HERE AND THERE edited by Sue Lichtenfels
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, March 2012
          • Affiliate News
          • High Tech Swap Shop
          • The Braille Forum March 2012 Download Page
        • The Braille Forum, May 2012
        • The Braille Forum, October-November 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
        • The Braille Forum, September 2012
          • AFFILIATE NEWS
          • HERE AND THERE
          • HIGH TECH SWAP SHOP
      • 2013 Issues
        • ACB Braille Forum, February 2013
          • Affiliate News
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  1. Home
  2. St. Louis ACB’s Gateway to Success

St. Louis ACB’s Gateway to Success

by Ron Brooks, Susan Glass, Donna Brown, Paul Edwards, and Deb Cook Lewis

 

Saturday

Each year’s conference opens with a general session where the ACB celebrates the past year’s achievements, its members (both past and present) who have made significant contributions to the work of the organization, and major sponsors whose work has positively impacted the lives of ACB members and other blind people throughout America and the world. Proceedings are broadcast live via ACB Radio, and a recording of the entire proceeding will be available soon from ACB.

ACB president Kim Charlson gave her annual report to the membership. She discussed ACB’s advocacy efforts, which include work on access to audio description of television, cable and other media content; ensuring access to emerging forms of transportation such as Uber, Lyft and automated vehicles; the implementation of the Marrakesh Treaty allowing for the sharing of published content for the use of people with disabilities; and a partnership with Cisco Systems to launch a new enterprise-grade desk phone which includes built-in text-to-speech capabilities.

Charlson mentioned ACB’s efforts to improve its financial stability and to grow its revenues. One of these efforts is the establishment of an endowment fund which will cover ongoing operations. She then informed us about a brand-new program whereby the Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation and Education Professionals is offering continuing education units to blindness professionals, including educators, rehabilitation specialists, technology trainers, orientation and mobility instructors and others who participate in designated ACB conference workshops.

Charlson announced that ACB’s mobile app, ACB Link, is now available for people using Android mobile devices. Additional enhancements for both the Apple and Android versions of ACB Link are also being planned, including the ability to listen to audio content offline.

Next, Anirudh Koul and Saqib Shaikh, co-creators of the Seeing AI mobile app, presented on behalf of Microsoft Corporation. This app has enabled more than 200,000 blind people across the world to identify and interpret more than 7 million items, ranging from currency to pictures, documents and food packaging. Seeing AI is a work in progress, but it represents Microsoft’s commitment to increasing accessibility and empowering people with disabilities through the use of technology. They also discussed Microsoft’s Soundscape project, which is designed to use sounds to map visual environments.

After the presentation, ACB awards committee co-chair Chip Hailey presented the James R. Olsen Distinguished Service Award to Microsoft in recognition of the contributions which Seeing AI has made to accessibility for people who are blind or visually impaired.

Charlson then returned to the podium to present life memberships to James Kracht, Miami, Fla.; Gerry Koors, Indianapolis, Ind.; Lawrence Carter, Raleigh, N.C.; Lisa Landry, Belle Rose, La.; and Eric Bridges, Arlington, Va.

Next came a short presentation recognizing ACB’s Angels. Dan Spoone updated the convention on the ACB Angels Wall. The wall was created as a place where members can honor past ACB members and/or guide dogs for their lasting contributions to ACB and the lives of its members. Dan invited everyone to visit the wall in the exhibit hall.

Attendees heard from Suman Kanuganti, president and CEO of Aira Corp. Kanuganti described how Aira uses live operators and technology to provide real-time information to blind and visually impaired subscribers, thereby assisting them to travel to and from job interviews, navigate through airports and other complex environments, do their shopping, reading and much more. He also updated us about recent product enhancements, price plan reductions, and a growing number of agreements with airports and other venues.

Kenneth Semien Sr., chair of the Durward K. McDaniel First-Timers Committee, introduced this year’s first-timers: Becky Dunkerson from Iowa and Nicholas McNeill from Florida.

Eric Bridges introduced the 2018 JPMorgan Chase Leadership Fellows. Awardees are chosen for their work on behalf of ACB and/or a state or special-interest affiliate; they receive a sponsorship from JPMorgan Chase to attend the conference. This year’s recipients are: Marie Brinas, Va.; Darian Slayton Fleming, Ore.; Debbie Rozear, Pa.; Michael Talley, Ala.; and Deb Trevino, Del.

Immediately following the introductions, credentials committee chairman Ralph Smitherman gave the first credentials report.

Bridges then made a special presentation to staff member and editor Sharon Lovering for her 25 years of service to ACB. Sharon’s contributions include not only editing of the ACB Braille and E-Forum magazines, but also production of each year’s convention newspaper, management of the ACB membership list, and a myriad of other tasks in support of ACB members across the country.

The session concluded with the affiliate roll call.

 

Sunday

The convention first heard from several sponsors: General Motors, Amazon, Google, and HumanWare. The General Motors spokesman laid out three of the company’s goals for the immediate future. With respect to GM cars, he stated that the goals were 0 accidents, 0 emissions, and 0 human drivers. GM is committed to producing and promoting driverless cars. He said that we will need to change legislation and automobile regulations that were adopted with the assumption that human beings, not computers, would control the cars.

The Amazon representative demonstrated the Amazon Locker, which operates similarly to a braille and talking ATM. The purpose of Amazon Locker is to provide communities with centralized locations where people can retrieve their Amazon packages. A blind person retrieving a package enters a 6-digit code into the talking locker. The locker opens, the person retrieves her package, and manually closes the locker door. Lockers ensure that customers receive packages safely, and that blind customers know exactly when a package has been delivered to them.

This morning’s angel presentation was for Teddie-Joy Remhild of California. Teddie-Joy was a political activist and a writer, and the convention heard a reading of her poem “Solitary Sojourn,” which appeared in the April 2005 issue of the Forum.

We next heard from blind master card mechanic and magician Richard Turner, who presented a combined magic show and inspirational speech based in part on his autobiographical film “Dealt,” which was shown on Sunday evening.

Karen Keninger, director of the National Library Service, summarized the Orbit Reader pilot program, as well as the possibility of digital book delivery using a mobile cartridge. Regarding NLS’ integration of commercial audio books into its library, Keninger stated that commercial audio book use enables NLS to release new titles to blind readers on the same day that sighted readers receive them. Only 10 to 15 percent of NLS subscribers currently use BARD, she added.

Jose Maria Viera, the World Blind Union’s new executive director, was the next speaker. He reminded us that the WBU was founded in 1944, with the aim of creating a better international scenario for all blind and visually impaired people worldwide. The World Health Organization estimated that in 2011, there were approximately 1 billion people with disabilities living worldwide. Viera said that almost 250 million disabled people are blind and visually impaired, which is one-quarter of the world’s disability population. If we were a shared nationality, we would be the third biggest nation in the world, second only to China and India. The WBU advocates on behalf of human rights, education, employment, independence, access to information, community inclusion, and more. He thanked ACB for setting a high standard for all blind people.

The morning’s final presentation was called Celebrating 50 Years of Achievement and Advocacy: Randolph-Sheppard Vendors of America. Speakers were Dan Sippl, RSVA president, and Ardis Bazyn, RSVA second vice president.
    

Monday

Monday’s theme was education and advocacy. Ron Brooks presented the Vernon Henley Media Award to Comcast and NBCUniversal in recognition of their excellent audio description of the 2018 Olympics and Paralympics.

Denise Colley, chair of the ACB scholarship committee, introduced the 2018 scholarship winners. They are:

  • James Boehm, Tenn.: Clinical Mental Health Counseling
  • Miranda Borka, Va.: Social Work
  • Ruben Flores Hernandez, Ore.: Mathematics
  • Eric Harvey, Calif.: Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
  • Joshua King, Iowa: Business Analytics/Supply Chain Management
  • Emeline Lakrout, Tex.: Marketing
  • Carlos Medrano, Tenn.: Computer Science
  • Leonard Moore, N.C.: Adult Education
  • Dexter Rowell, Mass.: Law
  • Kyle Rufo, Pa.: Undecided (sciences)
  • Edward Shaham, Conn.: Supply Chain Management
  • Sasha Somuah, Conn.: Business Administration
  • Angelina Stillman, Pa.: Legal Studies
  • Matthew Turner, Idaho: Economics and Technology
  • Leeahnn Victorio, Ore.: Art
  • Sarah Wiles, Mass.: Law
  • Thomas Woodyard, Ga.: Public and International Affairs and Anthropology


Allen Casey introduced the winners of CCLVI’s Fred Scheigert scholarships. They are:

  • Madison Allen, N.C.: Nuclear Engineering
  • Samantha Mayberry, Ind.: Acting
  • Maureen Hayden, Tex.: Marine Biology

Leslie Thatcher, director of the College Success Program at the Perkins School for the Blind, talked about Perkins’ nine-month residential program where blind and visually impaired students learn the skills they need to help them overcome barriers that interfere with completing college. These include advocacy, technology, independent living, executive functioning, organization, and travel. Students also take college classes and do job shadowing.

The convention next heard a panel discussion on new collaborative strategic directions by Russell Shaffer, chairman of the American Foundation for the Blind’s board, and Craig Meador, president and CEO of the American Printing House for the Blind. AFB is focused on policy and developing partnerships. To better carry out their mission, APH will provide more services for blind adults as well as for children, and will now run the CareerConnect, VisionAware, Braille Bug and Vision Services and training materials websites formerly managed by AFB. Conventioneers applauded upon learning that all of the document collections on Helen Keller’s life are fully digitized and available for viewing on the AFB website.

Convention-goers got to meet Annie Barth from the 350th episode of NCIS, played by Marilee Talkington, an actress with low vision. The episode, “Sight Unseen,” aired on April 17. Marilee’s presentation was lively and encouraging. She shared how her many challenges turned into opportunities. Marilee’s parting words were: “We are powerful beyond measure. Own your fabulousness and uniqueness.”

From fabulous to fabric softener, attendees next heard from Samuel DuPlessis, design leader at FirstBuild, and his son Jack, a sophomore at DuPont Manual High School, both of Louisville, Ky. The father and son invented the Talking Laundry Module for GE washers and dryers; Jack shared the process for constructing the device. FirstBuild is a subsidiary of GE; for more information, visit www.firstbuild.com.

The final presenter was Jonathan Smith, executive director of the Washington Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights and Urban Affairs. ACB has worked closely with this advocacy organization for several years on access issues, including: improving accessibility of SAM.gov; ensuring that D.C.-area taxi drivers and ride-share services accept passengers with service animals; and securing settlements with hospitals to make touch screens accessible to blind and visually impaired patients along with making all documents available in accessible formats. They received the ACB President’s Award for their partnership with ACB.

 

Tuesday

Tuesday began with a presentation the convention looks forward to every year. Laura Giannarelli is a narrator who works directly for the National Library Service in Washington, D.C., and has been there since 1979. She not only narrates books but trains narrators throughout the country. Both her parents were Italian-American and, growing up, her relatives and a high-school teacher gave her the tools that made her a good narrator. She says that you have to love to read if you are to be a good narrator, because the work of narrating is both demanding and difficult. You have to love it if you are going to stick with it. Giannarelli also said that creating talking books was like translating the printed word into speech so that the essence of the print book could best be made all it can be for a listener.

The next major presentation came from Eric Bridges, executive director of ACB. He thanked the volunteers and staff who made this convention such a success. He also thanked Kelly Gasque and Larry Turnbull for their work on the website, which launched during convention. It is now more visually appealing and easier to search. Over the past year ACB has been mentioned in lots of mainstream publications because of the advocacy we are undertaking. A major area involved the work with Cisco Systems on the development of an accessible business phone. Eric mentioned the recruitment of a blind actress to play a part on NCIS. He noted that the Hollywood folks listened, and ACB was acknowledged as a consultant. ACB was also credited with a major role for the creation of three new emoji that picture blind people. Convention sponsorship dollars are up 18 percent this year. Eric indicated that the companies who are here want input from blind people on how to be more inclusive, which is far more important than just the dollars. ACB continues to work on its strategic plan; we have a new logo; we have created a legacy endowment fund that will assure ACB’s viability into the future; and there are many other efforts that members will hear about as time goes on. He urged people to email him with issues at ebridges@acb.org.

Tony Stephens, ACB’s director of advocacy and governmental affairs, provided an update on taxes and offered more information about the ABLE program. He celebrated the fact that the blindness exemption was retained. He urged people to look at the impact of the new higher standard deduction. There are volunteers to help you with tax preparation; call 1-800-906-9887.  Tony then talked a little about the ABLE account, which allows for putting money aside for blindness-related expenses; to learn more, visit www.ablenrc.org. He also suggested that people contact their Congressman about the ABLE Age Adjustment Act, which would allow people older than 26 at the time of their blindness to be included.

And then it was time for awards! The BOP presented the Ned E. Freeman Excellence in Writing Award to Richard Rueda for his article about a trip to Italy called “In the Palm of Nature” (see the April 2017 issue). Chip Hailey and Judy Jackson presented the affiliate growth awards, which went to Mississippi and Delaware. The Robert S. Bray Award went to the American Printing House for the Blind for the creation of Indoor Explorer, a part of Nearby Explorer, that allows blind people to navigate indoors independently.

Kelly Gasque discussed the new ACB website. An organized process was used to create new elements for ACB’s web site and to make sure it met the needs of blind, low vision, and sighted users. A group of testers from all three groups reviewed every page of the new site, and changes were made based on the feedback received. Kelly said that this new website is ACB’s first true professional representation of who we are to the rest of the world. ACB’s social media pages have also grown over the last year, with 15 percent more users on Facebook and 22 percent more users on Twitter.  National office staffers have begun using Facebook Live to take followers to where the action is.

 

Wednesday

The convention first heard from HIMS Inc. and Aira. Earle Harrison, regional sales manager, shared information about HIMS’ latest braille products: Taptilo, a product and game designed to help readers just learning braille; Help Tech Braille, a display that matches its scrolling speed to the reader’s speed; the Braille Sense Polaris, the Polaris Mini, and the Q Braille.

Paul Schroeder, VP of Public Policy and Strategy, spoke on behalf of Aira. Using iPhones and Aira glasses, users connect with a volunteer who helps them navigate their environment. This process assists with navigating an airport terminal, locating an item in a convenience store, or scheduling a Lyft ride. Schroeder suggested that all students encourage their college campuses to add Aira as an access element. He noted that Aira will provide free minutes to blind explorers who are searching for employment during October.

Attendees heard next from Claire Stanley, ACB’s advocacy and outreach specialist, who updated everyone on the status of air travel for guide dog handlers. Claire stated that although our dogs’ access is protected in public places by the ADA, once aboard aircraft, we answer to the Air Carrier Access Act. In response to a number of incidents in which members of the general public tried to pass off untrained animals as service and emotional support animals, several airlines began creating new policies that required those with service animals to provide medical documentation and other proof of the animal’s legitimate status at least 48 hours before a flight. This has proven to be a hardship for guide dog handlers who are trying to check in at airport gate kiosks, or who need to travel on short notice. In January of 2018, Eric Bridges and Tony Stephens began working with airlines and other disability rights groups to craft policies that address the issue of fake service animals without imposing any hardship on blind and visually impaired travelers.

Tony Stephens updated attendees on ACB’s legislative activities in Washington. He shared information about autonomous vehicle legislation currently making its way through the Senate and the House. He commended collaboration between ACB, the NFB, the American Library Association and several publishers, which resulted in the unanimous approval of the Marrakesh Treaty by the United States Senate on June 28th. Tony reviewed other legislation designed to protect our civil rights of reading, housing, employment, and health care. He reminded us that we as a community are responsible for making NLS services, rehab services, accessible currency, and all that we care about, part of the national conversation.

Sajja Koirala, graduate research assistant at the University of Hawaii-Manoa, informed us about the UniDescription Project. This app allows blind and visually impaired park visitors to download audio-described park brochures for several national parks. In California, ACB members have tested the app at both Yosemite National Park and Muir Woods National Monument, and provided feedback to the app’s creators, allowing them to fine-tune it.

Joel Snyder, director of ACB’s Audio Description Project, spoke next. He said that people from 20 states and 5 countries attended this summer’s ADP conference for audio describers. He also announced this year’s audio description award winners. (To learn who they are, see the article elsewhere in this issue.)

Dan Spoone summarized ACB’s fund-raising programs and their importance. These programs include “The ACB Braille Forum” raffle, the Monthly Monetary Support (MMS) Program, the ACB convention auction, the mini mall, the Holiday Auction, the walk, the Angel Tribute Program, and Giving Tuesday. Spoone said that MMS is bringing in $100,000 per year. This year’s auction raised $15,000, and the walk raised nearly $84,000.           

 

Thursday

Thursday focused on convention business. Attendees voted on constitutional and bylaws amendments. An amendment to the bylaws regarding the status of junior members passed. A constitutional amendment to allow greater flexibility of representation on the ACB board of directors from a state was defeated.

Then it was time for elections. Jeff Thom, Pat Sheehan, and Katie Frederick were re-elected to the board of directors; new board members are James Kracht of Florida and Michael Talley of Alabama. Deb Cook Lewis and Paul Edwards were re-elected to the board of publications; Penny Reeder of Maryland is the newest BOP member.

Between elections and roll calls, Mark Richert, resolutions chair, led the convention through resolutions on a variety of topics. These will be summarized in a future issue.

Janet Dickelman, convention chair, thanked the related committees and talked about the successes and challenges of this year’s convention. Next year’s conference will be held from July 5-12 in Rochester, N.Y.

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